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LNG Opponents Sound Off To FERC At Oregon LNG Scoping Meeting
Over 80 people attend meeting for Oregon LNG pipeline modification
Wednesday’s FERC meeting at Warrenton High School had one common theme from a majority of the audience: Tell FERC Commissioners that LNG isn’t wanted here.
Oregon LNG is proposing to build a LNG import terminal on the Skipanon Peninsula in Warrenton. LNG is natural gas that is super chilled and transported by ship all over the world. Oregon LNG would warm the gas at it’s proposed facility and send it through a pipeline to Mollala. From there it would be distributed throughout the Western U.S.
The reason for the meeting was to take public comment on 2 modifications of Oregon LNG’s proposed pipeline. At the request of NW Natural, Oregon LNG is proposing to add a separate “feeder” pipeline to Mist. They also plan to add another electric compressor station to the pipeline. The smaller pipeline to Mist will feed a nearly depleted gas field that is now mainly being used for storage. Since the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) on the Oregon LNG project is still being prepared by FERC Staff, public comment was also taken and will be included in the final report. Kimbra Davis from the U. S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials was also on hand to explain pipeline safety and answer questions.
FERC Staff kicked of the meeting by explaining exactly who they are and what they do. They also noted that they would be able to answer as many questions as they could from the audience. Don West was the first speaker of the night. West asked Staff about a response letter FERC sent to Oregon Governor Ted Kulongoski when he asked for a needs assessment. “He (Kulongoski) received a letter back from the FERC Chairman basically saying forget it, it ain’t going to happen”, said West. “Is this the procedure when a governor requests something?” asked West. FERC responded by saying that the scope of the Governor’s request was too narrow. “We look at the needs for natural gas for the entire nation, we do not look at the specific needs of each State”, said FERC. West also asked about a recent report from the Oregon Department of Energy that said domestic gas was better for Oregon than LNG. The FERC representative told the audience that they have studied the document and will use it in the future.
Ted Messing of Brownsmead also spoke to FERC at the meeting. He wanted FERC to include the Bradwood EIS in the Oregon LNG project as well. “According to FERC…..the market decides which plants get built, if 2 plants are proposed in the same area….it is necessary that FERC take into account the cumulative impact of both plants proposed on the Columbia River”, said Messing. “Therefore we demand that all testimony and documents that have been submitted to FERC concerning environmental impacts of the Bradwood proposal, be reviewed by this team and considered with the Oregon LNG proposal”, continued Messing.
FERC Staff responded by saying that they will discuss all the projects in Oregon in a special “Cumulative Impact Session.”
Roger Rocka of Astoria also spoke at the public comment session. Rocka started by saying that “Here is the bottom line, we don’t want LNG on the Columbia River” and was awarded by a loud round of applause by the audience. “Yesterday we had an election, the candidates that opposed LNG won, the candidates that supported LNG all lost”, he continued. “FERC thinks they are letting the free market decide…..this is not a free market, this is a sleaze market”, said Rocka.
Another speaker, Andy Rosenberger, was upset at LNG because of a proposed pipeline that would run through his property near the Astoria/Warrenton Airport. “LNG wants to put a pipeline right through the middle of our property, we had it sold and it was going through escrow…..we notified them that we got a letter from LNG and that ended the sale, I’m 90 years old and my wife is 83, what the hell are we going to do?”, stated Rosenberger.
Another person who will be impacted by the proposed Oregon LNG pipeline was Nancy Magathan. The pipeline will run near her house in the Lewis and Clark Valley. “The pipeline will be between 100 and 150 feet from my door”, stated Magathan. “It’s most upsetting the we may have no choice in preserving the safety and the value of this land, we do not want the pipeline running through our front yard”, concluded Magathan.
Warrenton City Commissioner Dick Hellberg, one of the 15 or so LNG supporters in the audience, also spoke to FERC. “I don’t see anything wrong with bringing something through Oregon to deliver to the rest of the country, I really have a problem with the thinking that we have to use everything that comes to Oregon”, said Hellberg. He also told FERC that he is worried about the price of heating oil to heat his house and the high price of oil will create more demand for natural gas. “This year I will need about $3200 to heat my house, I’m thinking of turning my house over to natural gas….I suspect there will be a lot more that will also….the point is that when people change over you free up millions of gallons of diesel and that will allow the price to come down on diesel fuel”, said Hellberg.
Oregon House Representative Debbie Boone D-Cannon Beach District 32, spoke as well at Wednesday meeting. “I’ve been contacted by hundreds of my constituents, more about pipelines issues than the terminal itself”, said in an opening statement. Boone stated she was concerned about all of the land that the pipeline will cross. “I went on a tour of a 12 mile section of the proposed pipeline….one of the areas had the 3rd largest nursery in the country…..the pipeline would disturb their irrigation system and it would be a huge cost to them”, stated Boone.
Carol Newman used her testimony time to question Kimbra Davis from the U. S. Department of Transportation Pipeline and Hazardous Materials. “Pipelines will be inspected once a year by your agency…..am I correct?” asked Newman. Davis said “For LNG facilities it is once a year.” Newman responded by saying “So once a year you will be checking on this….the other 364 days a year we will be dependent on the integrity of the operator”.
Davis also stated that her agency has 250 total employees and the western region overlooks 12 states and has 25 inspectors on staff.
After the meeting NCO talked to Peter Hansen, CEO of Oregon LNG, about his project and the LNG market in general. When asked about how the Mist gas field will fit into his project, Hansen said that it will be used for both storing gas and feeding the Portland market. “Now it is a major money maker for NW Natural, they can buy and store gas when the price is low and sell it when the price is higher, mainly in the winter months”, stated Hansen. He also said that right now the Mist gas field is able to store 16 billion cubic feet (bcf) of natural gas and plans are in the works to expand it to 40 bcf. “Our project has the capacity to send out 1 bcf per day, but storage is a very important part of the natural gas market”, stated Hansen. NCO also asked how much capacity is needed to make the project pencil out. “Conventional wisdom say that terminals need to be at 50% (capacity) for a 1 billion investment”, said Hansen.
Hansen finished by saying how open he thinks his project is to the public. “One thing that makes us unique is that we put everything on our website…..it is what is and were not going to spin it or hide it and that’s better for us in the longterm”, said Hansen.
Words of Note:
Oregon LNG still has not officially filed with FERC – they have only “pre-filed”.
FERC met in Banks on Tuesday and will meet Today in Woodburn to discuss the same issue.
Comments on this issue can also be submitted by June 12 – by mail or at FERC.gov
Links of Note:
Proposed pipeline route for the Oregon LNG project.
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67 Comments
On May 23, 6:29 AM, Do it wrote:
If LNG is so dangerous and scares you so much I propose all you anti LNG
foes take a stand and have it removed from your property/homes/businesses and shift to wind or solar.
Now that would be a statement.
On May 23, 7:27 AM, patrickmcgee wrote:
On May 23, 5:29 AM, Do it wrote:
If LNG is so dangerous and scares you so much I propose all you anti LNG
foes take a stand and have it removed from your property/homes/businesses and shift to wind or solar.
Now that would be a statement.
Another bit of brilliance from Patricia Roberts perhaps?
Not one cubic foot of natural gas will be coming out of any one of those proposed facilities to my house or yours nor will there be a need for it to do so as we have recently found out.
Those LNG foes are going to be responsible for destroying these LNG speculator/pirates efforts in spite of Pat Roberts and her ilk.
Haven’t you heard yet that at federal level FERC and their power over LNG siting are on the verge of being squashed and that power given back to the states?
Likely not.
On May 23, 8:05 AM, Alternatives wrote:
McGee,
Go chop some wood and build a fire.
On May 23, 10:48 AM, patrickmcgee wrote:
On May 23, 7:05 AM, Alternatives wrote:
McGee,
Go chop some wood and build a fire.
Awwww! Such a cute little, sophomoric comment but have youot benn paying attention?
On May 23, 12:12 PM, Do It wrote:
Where is Patrick going to keep his chickens, horse and cow? Maybe on Hauke’s old lot.
What is it he does for a living, design buildings-homes? They must all be totally “green.”
My home is 100% green so I am way ahead of all the anti’s.
When will all commercial traffic on the river be stopped? You can’t just crap on the LNG people and leave the others alone. Get off your “Ass” and get to work. Cruise ships included.
Where waiting
On May 23, 12:16 PM, Speculators, Pirates & Carpets baggers, oh my wrote:
I love that these red shirts never answer questions, just accuse people.
They have theirs and the only thing honest about them is that they honestly don’t care if the rest of us have ours. Everything they accuse the “speculator/pirates” of being the red shirts already are.
Not one bit will come here? Suddenly supply and demand will be dead? If we demand for it to be here we will be denied? What a bunch of BS!
Sixty-six cents a gallon LNG fuel, people. Thats what the red shirts want to keep from us. Clean burning, efficient, effective and economic fuel. These same groups of environmentalists refuse to allow windmills along the Columbia Gorge because it ruins their view. They refuse to help with alternative power sources. They take, take, take with a me, me, me attitude without giving anything back. Their number one priority is to maintain their way of life. Not what is best for everyone, not compromise. It is what do they want, not what does the guy living paycheck to paycheck need.
Pat Roberts does a damn good job of balancing both. She has served on historical preservation societies and looks at economic future. If she didn’t make mistakes she wouldn’t be human. The thought of “Close ‘em down who cares who suffers” Scheller being on the BOCC makes my stomach turn.
McGee never attended a LNG rally. He was always “suddenly” busy with an intense project. His biggest contribution has been to cut and paste (quite similar to his house designs) and rip into those who do the real work whether it is Sue Skinner or Carrie Bartoldus, doesn’t matter which side of any issue they are on. McGee is a misogynistic, jealous person whose greatest happiness is his daily email from Marquis saying, “thanks” as if they were good ole pals. You will never hear the real Marquis/McGee story. McGee will never risk his daily Marquis stroke.
Can we all guess McGee’s response? I’ll make it easier for the cut ‘n paste king: “Whatever Bartoldus/Hartill”
On May 23, 2:13 PM, Nookie Bookie wrote:
McGee is a misogynistic, jealous person whose greatest happiness is his daily email from Marquis saying, “thanks” as if they were good ole pals
Spammy McGee fancies himself as some sort of attack dog for the Californians, redshirted treehuggers and AVAsters. As well as the defender of the unholy union of Josh Marquis & Steve Forrester. McGee probably almost busted his buttons with pride when he got his name in that yellow piece of garbage some choose to call the local newspaper. McGee get’s an “atta boy” from the child abuser Forester. So now McGee’s so called blog or website is just a mirror for the Daily Assholian. McGee is a joke. A transparent cheap disposable lackey with no substance whatsoever. He’s good for a few laughs and that’s about all.
On May 23, 2:20 PM, Guy wrote:
Just curious, how many of the readers here have changed your minds regarding LNG in the last year? Did you change your opinion in favor of LNG or against LNG?
On May 23, 2:24 PM, Reader wrote:
Mcgee Made the DA Editorial Page
http://www.dailyastorian.com/main.asp?SectionID=23&SubSectionID=393&ArticleID=51613&TM=62578.46
And he bashes the paper!
On May 23, 3:17 PM, somebody too wrote:
I heard the DA helped Mcgee’s son, I also heard Mcgee was helped with a DWI, I also heard he ran over a dog. We will never know the truth. It doesn’t matter the reason, it does matter if the DA helped Mcgee out of a jam.
On May 23, 3:27 PM, Jimmy wrote:
We should also try and push bioheat to all existing oilheat users. From what I understand, people in Europe have been using this for a while now. It has the potential to save 400 MILLION gallons of oil. Imagine what will happen to prices then. Wouldn’t it just be a better day. Working for NORA, I have been reading about people’s hardships with the whole oilheat industry and how some are even going to the extremes, and stealing. Here’s a cool informative site that will give you more info about bioheat: http://oilheatamerica.com/index.mv?screen=bioheat
I’m no expert on the subject, that’s why I have provided you with a link.
On May 23, 4:15 PM, NCO Terms of Use wrote:
D.You agree not to use any obscene, indecent, or offensive language or to provide to or post on or through the Website any graphics, text, photographs, images, video, audio or other material that is defamatory, abusive, bullying, harassing, racist, hateful, or violent. You agree to refrain from ethnic slurs, religious intolerance, homophobia, and personal attacks when using the Website.
On May 23, 4:55 PM, wondering wrote:
Is there a “except for if he starts it” clause in that agreement?
You know, SOME people do that on purpose, just to make others look bad and break the agreement. And then they can attack the guy providing us w/this outlet. Lets agree to not feed the troll, ‘kay folks?
Guy - I have changed my mind on this the day after certain people started spouting off. Surprised me since I don’t think of myself as someone who listens to the rumor rousers, I guess I do if they are on the same side I am on. It makes me look twice at what it is I am against. When I saw how the lies of the Antis outnumbered the lies of the Corporations, and the Antis use fear and bullying to get rid of their opposition. The Corporations can at least offer us money in exchange for their lies. The antis offer us nothing but fear and the threat of tearing our community apart if we don’t agree with them.
On May 23, 6:52 PM, AnotherAstorian wrote:
It always amazes me when I see the anti’s all up in arms about the Corporate Lies...During the Bradwood Landing hearings, you saw accusations over and over in print and in testimony, saying that Northern Star was lying when they said the gas isn’t going to California - that they were lying when they said they weren’t going to push for any tax abatements - that they were lying about everything.
But of course, the anti’s have no proof of any lies...of any backroom deals or collusion - they “have an opinion”, so they say it over and over and hope enough people believe them. Unfortunately, some do, and from then on aren’t capable of listening to reason.
I am astounded that even now, some people think the bridge will close - all activity on the river will have to stop - and that the ships can blow up incinerating everything within a mile. All of those scenarios are completely wrong, but of course Forrester and Webb continue to print this kind of garbage whenever they are presented with it.
I’ve never changed my opinion and have been happy to learn as much as I have about the industry over the last three years - it’s fascinating stuff, and it’s the wave of the future people. Kenworth is already producing LNG-burning semi trucks - busses in various big cities in the country are using it for fuel. Cars are next, because now everyone knows biofuels are nothing but a big hit in the pocketbook for everyone.
I talk to all of my friends whenever they’ll listen, and am sincerely happy that I’ve been able to turn some of them over the years from Anti or “who cares”, to really knowing that this is a good thing. Guy, I gotta tell ya, when I saw your turn-around I knew that it would get alot of people thinking. Unfortunately, some people will never change their mind - so maybe they just need to move out into the woods.
On May 23, 7:49 PM, patrickmcgee wrote:
On May 23, 3:15 PM, NCO Terms of Use wrote:
D.You agree not to use any obscene, indecent, or offensive language or to provide to or post on or through the Website any graphics, text, photographs, images, video, audio or other material that is defamatory, abusive, bullying, harassing, racist, hateful, or violent. You agree to refrain from ethnic slurs, religious intolerance, homophobia, and personal attacks when using the Website.
And the only way these terms work is if they are honored and/or inforced.
I’ve had a blast playing here believe me and I really hate to see this site, or at least Tryan’s original idea die.
Thank you all.
On May 23, 11:27 PM, Rick Balkins wrote:
Patrick McGee,
Do you have natural gas at your house. I can always check.
Now, if so - you already have had LNG piped to your home. Funny thing, LNG is just natural gas in liquid state. It is like water. It has a gaseous state, liquid state and of course a frozen state. It was just shipped up to Portland at that gasefication facility. The pipes ships natural gas (whether it be gaseous state NG or liquid-state NG. Funny thing, you don’t know if the source is from LNG source or from raw natural gas source. It all comes to your home in natural state. The supply is to allow the gas companies to lower prices.
So what. The only way you can benefit from having absolutely NO natural gas of any kind (in order to not have LNG originated natural gas) reach your home or be benefited from natural gas or even LNG (which your Pacific Power power company uses to generate power besides Bonneville) is to be complete isolated from the grid 100% of the year EVERY year. That means, you must have at least 5-10 wind mills (you can’t have on city lots), 2-3 acres of land to have enough land to have enough photovoltaic cells to generate electricity including the photovoltaic cells on your roof and east and west windows and any window not part of your passive solar heating system (sun-room - solarium). You also would need a water wheel in the river with a diameter of 8-10 ft. It must also have a wire mesh to keep out salmon and other fish from the wheel. Using river current. You would also need R-13-15 insulation on stud walls and R-19 to R-24 insulation in between floor joists and celing joists and additional R-13-R-15 in the rafters. Your east, west, and north windows shall be double to triple pane windows. In order to be completely isolated from the infrastructure. Do you have that, Patrick McGee? I don’t think so for the land in Upper-town Astoria. Too high of density of housing. Hence, the lot sizes are 50x100, 50,150 and maybe 75x150. Some smaller lots and some maybe upto 100x100. Few maybe 150x150 but that is lucky. I doubt you have a large enough lot or even direct access from your property line to river or part of your property in the river. So, no water mill for you Patrick. Probably, no wind-mill either. I believe it is prohibited to have such kinds of “tall” structures in city residential zoned property. You propbably won’t have enough photovoltaic cells to power all your electrically powered appliance. So you have enough photo-voltaic cells to power 120v x 400 amps. That would equate to 480,000 watts of power. So you better have about 500,000 watts of power on average over a 24 hour period. So peak generation should be up to 1 Million watts and stored in collectors (batteries-sufficient to store 12-18 hours worth while supplanting enough power to run upto 500,000 watts during daytime. So you better be supplying your daytime and night time energy while the sun is up. That must be 80-90% covered for a 6 hour period between 9-AM and 3-PM.
Do you have all that?
If so, great.
Otherwise, no computer, TV, refrigerator, freezer, light bulb, washer, dryer, dishwasher (do it by hand), or any other electrical powered device and live in pre-19th century lifestyle. Show the way of sustainable living on a cheap water-downed beer budget and show us the way! The way we all can do for $1.
Since he can’t have natural gas or any part to do with natural gas because: It might have Bradwood or other LNG companies’ natural gas. His alternative for heat and cooking is passive solar heating and electricity. He can’t use electricity from power companies because even they use natural gas.
Wait a second, he must get rid of his computer, light bulbs, microwave, television, and everything made in the last 50-60 years because it might have a fraction of a percent of the energy needed to produce it coming from LNG!
If his house was built in the last 50 years, there might be a fraction of the energy to produce any part of it being produced from LNG energy. Even a single bolt or nut may have a fraction.
Does this sound ridiculous - I hope so. This is literally how ridiculous you and many other anti-LNGers sound on this LNG issue.
This whole zero-carbon footprint is ridiculous because humans as with all “animals” (non-plant lifeforms) must all be eliminated from Earth in order for no carbon dioxide. Oops, you just kill off the plants on Earth because there would eventually be no source of carbon dioxide as the plants turn them to oxygen.
Morons!!!!
Live more efficient is fine but cut the B.S.
Thank You !!!!
On May 24, 2:35 AM, PAH wrote:
Mr. Balkins, you know as well as I that you are indulging in the logical fallacy of false alternatives. Nonetheless, I do wash dishes by hand, a practice which could, if not properly executed, be more energy intensive than using a dishwasher.
Methane is cooled to store as LNG at the peak shave facility in Portland, but the amounts are miniscule compared to the levels of import proposed, The shaver plant also has no tanker deliveries.
Titan, a moon of Jupiter, has lakes if not seas of LNG. That doesn’t make the carbon-loading and greenhouse gas emission of LNG mining, cooling, transport, regasification, pressurizing and pipeline transport any less damaging to this planet
We are beings who want happiness doing what we can to steward the earth’s environment in a responsible manner. We could all do better. Imported LNG has a completely different history and impact profile than a science project, a peak shaver or a cold moon. You know that Mr. B. You are obviously very intelligent. Let’s hear your views without the all-or-nothing crap and the personal attacks.
On May 24, 5:14 AM, Jon Dana wrote:
“ Let’s hear your views without the all-or-nothing crap and the personal attacks. “ Now this would be refreshing, but we must remember it’s a two way street.----- Peter, It seems the river gate keepers are concerned about the ballast water of these LNG tankers. If this is such a major concern what are they going to do about the 50% increase over the last three years in ship traffic going upriver. My Foss guy says in and outs are up to 300 a month from 200 a month. Now all the pollution created by these ships floats right back down to Astoria. With the port of Kalama increasing in scope and size along with the price of diesel, ship/ barge traffic past Astoria will soon approach 350 a month (i/o). Jobs and economic base float by and we only recieve the pollution from that. What are your ideas on this Peter.
On May 24, 6:21 AM, Captain Io wrote:
What are your ideas on this Peter?
It’s probably a given that PAH is more concerned about stewarding the lakes of LNG on Titan than the economic improvement of Clatsop County. Perhaps when Mr H. returns from his Memorial Day trip to Jupiter he might get around to answering
On May 24, 7:20 AM, Rbiddlecome wrote:
An opponent of LNG was on the Lars Larson show the other day. Funny stuff. Anyway one thing I learned was that there are already two LNG terminals in Oregon, one in Newport.
The main issue with the terminal that people have environmentally seems to be the dredging.. thing is we dredge anyway, maybe not to that extent but to keep us the “gateway of the pacific” we need to dredge.
The issue with the trucks is that they could be terrorist targets, well regular gasoline trucks already are, and the drivers go through screening and training regularly, same with the storage plants in portland.
Personally I don’t really have a definite idea really either way. I am out here in Svensen and drive to Longview quite often, my husband almost daily goes to Portland, so we would be passing these trucks and the Terminal quite often. So far the issues raised don’t put up any personal red flags against an LNG terminal here.
On May 24, 9:19 AM, Rick Balkins wrote:
PAH,
You do bring some basic points that does make some sense. We are talking about energy conservation and zero carbon footprint. We know that is different from each other but related. You can’t always achieve the best energy efficiency while also achieving zero carbon footprint.
Fact: Population growth rate of Earth is higher then the rate of energy and zero carbon footprint reduction.
Fact: Natural gas and LNG is anywhere from 80-98% efficient. Still has carbon footprint.
Fact: Increasing portions of the world is entering industrial, technological ages and incorporating the benefits. Third world countries are now having computers and stuff that we took for granted in the 70s and 80s. Even the microwave. Not new for us but energy and carbon footprint would be relatively similar.
Fact: Humans had the smallest energy and carbon footprint back in the days of the Wooly Mammoth. Sure Humans did camp fire. This was human’s means to survive as a species. If you follow Darwinism and the belief of survival of the fittest purely on natural methods - we should be in africa eatting nuts and berries like the gorillas, apes, monkeys and eventually be extinct by now because we don’t have the fur and claws and teeth like Lions, and Bears and other such creatures. We would have been killed off without the use of our species natural ability to creatively make tools and increasingly make better tools. Ultimately, lead us here. Tools made lives better and more effective but ultimately with it, it came change in life style from hunting & gathering life-style to civilizations and that turn to wear humans are today. We stopped moving around so much and built homes (homes of that time) and did irrigation (farming) and hunting. This in turn lead to larger carbon footprint (burning wood) and energy usage.
People want to live their life-style. Not always do they care about stewardship of Earth. You do realize that fiberglass insulation is about as efficient as it would get. We already made homes in the 70s that was about 85-90% efficient as scientifically possible with available construction materials that would be affordable for everyday folks. It isn’t like everyone can build $5 Million dollar homes. We are reaching a reality point where we can either make houses that people can afford or we don’t.
The thing is, most anti-LNGer folks (not all) that are making such ruckus over LNG wants not a single electron more energy used but wants the world to reduce energy consumption to 1% of what it is now AND have zero carbon footprint. As population increases, that is going to make things harder and to a point impossible. There is a point that we can’t possibly do it with the materials on Earth. There is a point that for what it takes to do that makes for an unhealthy air circulation problem when on earth but in space it isn’t as big of a problem. Then you ask yourself, what does it cost to make a space station “module” in space. How much is mylar? Gets expensive but you wouldn’t want to wrap your home and seal it up too much unless you have either non-mechanical ventilation that is sufficient to circulate air or a mechanical ventilation system for circulating air.
It gets back to, where do we stop harping. We can be as efficient as possible and global warming continues because places in Asia are having large growth rate.
Two options would eventually be before us. Option A) Kill off 90-95% of the world’s population. I know this isn’t popular. Option B) Revert to pre-human “civilization” life-style to that of what it was like 10,000 to 100,000 years B.C. Why? Population is still going to continue to rise and energy demands will because of more people. Even if everyone has the most efficient houses possible. The situation is real. We’ll have 12 Billion people in around 25 years from now. Give or take 5 years. That means twice the energy needed than for 6 Billion. We can make our homes as efficient as possible and with zero carbon footprint. If you look to 50-60 years from now - the pop. would be 24 Billion. Look to 80 years and we be around 48-50 Billion. Look at 100-120 years and we might be at an explosive 100 Billion people on earth. Why? India? Other countries growing? So, go figure.
What can we do to stop this? Global warming is still happening. Regardless of our efforts as humans.
Don’t get me wrong. I am not against people trying to be energy efficient and reduce carbon footprint and try to be better stewards of our planet. Let each person or family decide for themselves if,when and how they want to achieve these goals on their existing buildings. As for new buildings, they are governed by building codes and will be meeting the requirements for that. That should be updated as technology makes way to make more efficiency at affordable prices. As windows get more efficient, then we make requirements for those newer windows as they become affordable and standard. That is another issue.
I’m looking at a folly that unless the population stays the same or reduced, we can’t really stop global warming if it was human cause. It may never matter and occur anyway. We all know the planet will burn up in an inferno as it was birthed when the sun turns into a red giant. So what. Lets remember, the sun is aging and the inevitable will happen on Earth (or its debris of material) at some point in time.
Earth has had these global warming and cooling cycles in the past and they all are different from each other in intensity.
I’m not saying that humans have not had their impact on earth. It goes with the territory of “life”. Some rather bad moments but we learned. However, we should be concerned about where the energy goes. It goes where it is needed. That is why these gas lines are inter-networked. It can go to our homes, California, Mexico (another country), Arizona, Nevada, Idaho, or any of the States. It goes anywhere.
We just have to meet the needs in order to maintain an economy from local, state, national and international. Nation and International economy does effect State and local economy more readibly.
If you look at the matters, LNG would be paying “property taxes” to Clatsop County and a state income tax besides the Federal. Now, where do you think the State income taxes goes to. It goes to schools, roads and politicians pockets… I mean, remodeling their office.
Some of it will come down the pike from State to local places like us through State sponsored programs. Our economy works on money. Go where the money is and then bring that money back to building alternative energy systems. Build those wind mills and water wheels and solar systems.
We need to be diverse in our energy, ultimately.
Zero carbon footprint. Zero carbon emmission is unrealistic on a global scale.
It is time to get back to reality. We aren’t stopping global warming. we are only preserving this optimal condition for manufacturing as long as possible. In the end, it will all burn up.
On May 24, 11:42 AM, PAH wrote:
Wow. Interesting discussion and some very good points. I don’t have time to go into it all right now, but I want to talk ballast water before it gets lost in the thread. The LNG tankers calling on Bradwood would take on ballast water in the estuary, to help ensure safe passage across the bar and at sea. The massive amounts per vessel are unprecedented here. In the process salmon smolts are likely to be impinged on the ballast screens. This would add to the already considerable disturbance at a critical point in the estuary in the salmon life cycle. Dredging the turning basin is a major remodel requiring on-going maintenance - far more than the current channel maintenance. The presence of the basin would likely drive many smolts to the shallower margins and into the mouths of predators. The near-constant in-water activity from the tankers, tugs and security craft would confuse the salmon’s passage. National Marine Fisheries Service has expressed all these concerns and more. I can’t see how this project could possibly pass muster with the Endangered Species Act. But just in case the current administration does not agree, I favor using a variety of tactics to preserve what is left of the salmon-based economy of our area.
As for ships that discharge ballast water in the river, I am certainly concerned. I supported the successful Northwest Environmental Advocates lawsuit to force ballast water exchange at sea, far from our coasts. Congress is trying to make sense of this in legislation. The point is that introduction of invasive species through ballast water, from the microscopic level up, is a serious problem, but not one of the major problems with LNG transport,
On May 24, 12:48 PM, Mary Ann wrote:
Most fishermen have absolutely no problem with LNG being sited at Bradwood. The few that do have claimed the waters around Clifton and don’t want to draw any undue attention to what goes on there. If we are going to be talking straight up here, PAH, lets be straight up. You are not considered a friend of the fishermen and you do not know much about the cycle of fish species in the river. You have your THEORIES about it all. Merely THEORIES.
Bradwood has one of the most thought out plans for ballast intake of any of the ships on the river. Cruise ships do much more harm to the environment than and LNG tanker would.
Bradwood is being sited on privately owned land. Red shirts are up in arms regarding the government “taking” small parcels of property (imminent domain) and compensating the land owner in order that a pipeline may run through that property. Yet, red shirts are preventing a property owner from using his property, 400+ acres, in accordance to the laws and the process in place and they don’t have any plans of paying that property owner any compensation whatsoever. Red shirts steal the rights of the land owners to get their way through fear mongering, and now (via Roger Rocka) with outright threats to our county commissioners.
Also, these same red shirts, wish to deprive all businesses/industries of the opportunity to apply for land use variances by placing a blanket law on the books. This law will ensure that you and I will see a steep increase in our property taxes over the next years. Many of these red shirts live in cities, they don’t care that our county taxes will increase tenfold. They don’t care that we need more developments to expand our tax base to share the burden that the declining timber revenue is going to leave us with. What they don’t realize is that their costs will increase, too, as they use the county services. Or, those services will simply disappear. Aid to children and families, county mental health, transition center, drug and substance abuse rehabilitation, senior citizen programs, the community programs that help to catch those who would normally fall through the cracks will be tossed aside first as the county struggles to maintain its roads, issue permits, see to its law enforcement, and those services that have a direct impact on daily life.
A tourist economy does NOT add to our tax base. Filling stores in downtown Astoria for three months until they go belly up does NOT add consistency to our tax base. Becoming a SERVICE oriented economy does NOT lessen our tax burden, nor does it bring it living wages. It will barely keep a family of four afloat. All it does it stroke the egos of the artists for four months of the year.
We need a solid, strong tax base to work from. OR extremely high paying jobs so that people can afford the taxes. Oregon is in the top 5 hungriest states in America
Oregon for the past 5 years has been either the #1 or #2 hungriest state in America with the hunger rate remaining nearly twice that of the national average rate for hunger. (Oregon 5.8%, United States 3.3%)
Oregon’s poverty rate is 11.6%; the Federal Poverty Line for a family of four is $20,650 per year.
19.7% of children in Oregon live in poverty.
5.4% of elderly in Oregon live in poverty.
Statistics on Poverty and Hunger in Clatsop County/Oregon
Percentage of households with income less than 185 percent of the poverty level:
Clatsop County = 29.8%
State of Oregon = 26.9%
Source: EM 8842-E * Poverty and Food Assistance in Clatsop County, November 2003
The poverty rate for Clatsop County is higher than state poverty rate.
Clatsop County = 13.2%
State of Oregon = 11.6%
Source: EM 8842-E * Poverty and Food Assistance in Clatsop County, November 2003
Reasons: according to Oregon Center for Public Policy
housing costs have soared while wages have stagnated. In the last decade housing values in Oregon have risen 129%.
The gap between rich and poor grew four times faster in Oregon than nationally--the richest 20% in Oregon had a 34% increased earnings while the poorest 20% in Oregon had a 6% decline in income.
The changing nature of employment in Oregon has resulted in fewer family-wage industrial jobs and more low-wage SERVICE jobs.
Rural Oregon fares poorly due to more seasonal employment which equals low annual incomes.
Now, what was that about ballast water?
On May 24, 2:30 PM, Environmentally Focused wrote:
Environmental Solutions
15th International Trade Fair for Water Sewage Refuse Recycling
New Munich Trade Fair Centre - Ecological concept
Natural gas/Combined heat and power plant
Natural gas is one of the most environment-friendly sources of energy that is currently available. So using it extensively was an easy choice. The New Munich Trade Fair Centre uses natural gas in its combined heat and power plant and all other heat-generating systems.
A combined heat and power plant that runs on natural gas heats the western portion of the New Munich Trade Fair Centre including the West Entrance, the International Congress Centre Munich (ICM) and the main administration building. It has a power output of 2.8 MW and a heat-generating capacity of 3.6 MW. Energy-saving aspects were also taken into account when it comes to operating the heat and power plant. Automatic control systems ensure operational efficiency thanks to the coordinated and optimized operation of all systems. Decentralized heat-generating and air-conditioning systems are used for the halls to avoid line losses.
Symposium, workshops and events in Hall C1
* 14th European Water, Wastewater and Solid Waste Symposium
* 3rd Joint Specialty Conference “Sustainable Water Management in response to 21st century pressures“
Managers, planners and designers in water management are already dealing with a number of pressures such as new regulations, increases in water usage, greater demands in terms of risk avoidance, and changes in population demography. But now it is obvious that the changes in weather bring new pressures. This conference is focussed on the practical consequences of the changes and how these can be mitigated and accommodated. The programme will have a practical focus which fits in well with the interests of the delegates and exhibitors at IFAT 2008.
Leading international speakers from science, practice as well as from the industry sector are discussing the viewpoints of the different actors and debate on potentials of future management.
The conference is devoted to four different sessions. The first conference day (6 May) will address “Coping with Climate Change and Disasters”. Session 2 to 4 on 7th May deal with “Techniques and energy”, “Finance, demography and legislation” and “Organisations”.
A poster session is accompanying the conference.
On May 24, 2:48 PM, jist asking wrote:
Can Bradwood pay to convert the Emergency Responders’ transportation to be able to take CNG? Wouldn’t that save the fire districts a lot of money?
On May 24, 3:48 PM, Rick Balkins wrote:
It would be good to see but it will take a few years or so. Don’t worry, Earth is resilient. It survived other far greater disasters that put far more “greenhouse gases” as well as “cooling factors” into the atmosphere. Some of the stuff like the hole in the ozone that we relatively recently discovered doesn’t mean it came into existance in the last 20-30 years. It existed for alot longer than that. Discovery or more accurately “understanding” doesn’t mean it just happened. It could have been in front of our noses since before the Egyptians built the pyramids.
So, lets think about it. I think the rock 65 Million years ago might have something to do with that.
We have alot to study on and be cautious about putting sole blame of issues on humans. It might not be solely humans. It most likely isn’t.
Dependence on fossil fuels isn’t a problem. Sole dependence would be. We haven’t been solely dependent on fossil fuel for over a century.
Finding more efficient fossil fuels would be better then depending oninefficient fossil fuels. Eventual transitions to alternatives would be ideally the best. We need to get same level of energy efficiency out of alternatives as natural gas and LNG at a price tag that is affordable.Can we find 70 cents a gallon alternatives that doesn’t have carbon footprint and equal energy output?
Environmental stewardship isn’t bad or wrong. Do it for the right reasons would be the right thing to do.
LNG is the best transitioning fossil fuel as we move into greater dependence on “non-fossil fuels” with minimal to no carbon footprint. However, we as people are the carbon footprint so we need trees and plants to be planted to supplant OUR very own footprint.
Now, that can often be fair. A tree and some shrubs around houses that don’t have trees. New houses built with trees and shrubs on lot. Patrick McGee, listening? Think about that on Mill Pond. Kind of bare of trees and shrubs.
Well, we got grass, though. So a fair balance.
On May 24, 5:03 PM, Lawrence wrote:
Concerns with ballast water should read these sites:
http://wdfw.wa.gov/fish/ballast/ballast.htm
http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/mso/ans.htm
http://groups.ucanr.org/Ballast_Outreach/Laws_and_Regulations/Oregon.htm
Discussions on LNG propelled vehicles are available. Check out
the Honda Accord LNG automobile thats in production but only allowed
in 3 states. Only emissions are water vapor. A wall mounted home filling adaptor unit is in production and can be connected into you existing natural gas piping. We won’t see it until the governments can find a way to collect their road fees and installation charges. If I recall doesn’t or did the Oregon state motor pool have vehicles powered by LNG? But we will wait till hell freezes over to get approval. Bottom line is not pollution reduction but money in the till.
On May 25, 12:24 PM, studying inquisitively wrote:
Lawrence, does “A wall mounted home filling adaptor unit is in production and can be connected into you existing natural gas piping,” mean we could fill our vehicles at home?
Why are “we” fighting LNG? I am at a loss. Environmentalists the world over seem to be endorsing it, yet here a group are fighting it as if it was the work of the devil. Why? I really don’t understand.
On May 25, 7:02 PM, richpix wrote:
Many are opposed to LNG because it isn’t the same as domestically available natural gas. It’s far more expensive because of all that goes in to getting it here. Domestic or Canadian natural gas comes basically straight out of the ground and into the pipe. LNG requires energy intensive processes to be turned into and kept in a liquid state, be moved from where it is harvested, and then more energy is expended in turning it back into a gas from the liquid state. In fact, something like 3% of the gas brought by an LNG tanker is used in the regasification process. And then there’s the matter of the tankers having to travel thousands of miles round-trip to deliver their loads and return empty to refill. What do you think all this will do for the price of natural gas? How is this helping us not be dependent on other countries for our energy needs?
Until about 1970 we imported almost no oil, and no one could hold us over a barrel (pardon the pun) by deciding what we would pay for oil and couldn’t decide what we had to pay for it. Why then do we want to start down the same road with natural gas? Do we really want Russia and other states to decide our energy policy for us?
studying inquisitively, I looked into the current price of converting vehicles to run on natural gas. $6,000-12,000 per vehicle, and must be done by an EPA certified tech with an EPA certified kit. The home refueling stations cost $4,500 and up to install. They also take up to 16 hours to refill a tank if it’s empty. Topping up takes overnight.
The Honda Civic powered by natural gas base price is over $25k.
On May 25, 7:48 PM, John Day wrote:
Rocka started by saying that “Here is the bottom line, we don’t want LNG on the Columbia River”
Who the hell is Roger Rocka? For the past 175 years the Columbia River has served as the Pacific Northwest’s economic waterway to the world. It serves Orgeon, Washington, Idaho and other neighboring states as our highway for getting our goods out to the world and the inroad for the goods we need. It doest not belong to Roger Rocka nor his noisey little group of California kayakers, crappy artists, or Community Radio pimping treehugging fish kissing banjo pickers. How in the hell some idiot named Roger Rocka gets the idea he can dictate to the entire PacNorWest or the American west just what the Columbia River should be used for is just unfathomable. What next? Is Roger Rocka going to demand he doesnt want the Columbia River used for grain and lumber exporting? Is Roger Rocka going to tell us that the bottom line is he doesnt want any petroleum products coming in and out of the Columbia River at all? Is Roger Rocka going to decide the bottom line is that we dont want the Wauna Paper Mill on the Columbia River, or the Gypsum plant in Ranier? Does Roger Rocka approve of the Hanford Nuclear facility? Does that have his blessing? What about Swan Island shipyards? Did anyone get Roger Rocka’s blessing for that? Roger Rocka must be a pretty goddamn self important son of a bitch to tell us what the entire PacNorWest wants or doesnt want on the Columbia River.
I hope somebody will come back and let some of us know just when and where the next place this great man, Rocka, is going to speak because I want to make a special point to be there because I have some information for him that I think he needs to hear.
On May 25, 7:59 PM, g wrote:
Richpix: Now we know what’s wrong. Because of where we are in terms of renewable technology, we are stuck with gas or oil or both. It is guestimated that oil and gas will run their course in the next 100ish years.
Contrary to your belief that gas is too expensive to ship here, you may want to check again. There is a reason for LNG. The reserves in the US are getting more scarce. Domestic prices are going higher. The evil corporate energy companies are looking miles down the road. Years down the road. Decades down the road.
Google World Natural Gas Economics to get started. The playing field will amaze you.
On May 25, 8:20 PM, lngpro wrote:
What FERC syas LNG is:
Natural gas, primarily methane, is
colorless, odorless and non-toxic. LNG
is natural gas that has been supercooled
to a liquid at -260°F (-162.2°C).
Liquefying natural gas reduces its
volume by more than 600 times, making
it more practical for storage and
transportation.
Methane is only flammable at air
concentration mixtures of 5%-to-15%.
At a higher concentration there is not
enough oxygen to sustain a flame, while
at a lower concentration the fuel
becomes too diluted to ignite.
On May 25, 8:23 PM, lngpro wrote:
What is LNG? - The Facts
LNG is a very cold liquid (approximately -260° F), containing
mostly methane but typically including other “hot” or “wild”
hydrocarbons such as ethane and propane, and other
contaminants.
Increases in natural gas prices, and recent technological
improvements in the production and shipping of LNG, have
made it possible to profitably export otherwise stranded
natural gas reserves. In addition, a ruling by the FERC in
2002 called the Hackberry Decision provided investment
incentives for land-based LNG import terminals allowing
them to be operated with less regulation.As a result, LNG
has emerged as an attractive investment opportunity for the
energy industry.
LNG is the most energy dense of all the hydrocarbon fuels,
yielding 50 million BTUs per metric ton. All other
hydrocarbon fuel energy densities fall within the range of 38.1
and 43.3 million BTUs per metric ton.
On May 25, 9:10 PM, AnotherAstorian wrote:
And the more I research LNG, the more I’m coming to the conclusion that Natural Gas is a renewable energy source..."natural" being the operative word
Methane is created naturally in compost piles....
and in landfills....
cows make a tremendous amount of methane every day…
Natural gas is methane, plain and simple. If we did not use methane for fuel, the earth, plants and animals would continue to produce it every day, putting it into the atmosphere. The oil fields would spew methane into the air constantly, by way of releasing the pressure underground.
Global warming is hooey....climate change is the real deal. If we had, personally, been here on this planet 10,000 years ago, we would have experienced the exact same things we’re experiencing now, but unfortunately NOW, we consider it global warming....like WE are the only life forms that have ever mattered.
Archaeologists have found evidence that this earth has gone thru this cooling/warming cycle every 10,000 years or so....Ice Ages actually.
And the weather we are experiencing now, hurricanes and such, is NOTHING compared to what they’ve found evidence of the in the past. We’ve been very lucky in fact, that only parts of the planet have been devastated now and then.
We humans have occupied this earth for a minute compared to its life...and we have no idea of what our world is capable of dealing us.
On May 25, 9:59 PM, Best Guest wrote:
That may be why Dirk is against LNG. He’s probably putting in methane collectors in his vat of cow crap. Bradwood would be in direct competition with his natural gas factory. He should just bottle it and sell it to CCFOG members who are against natural gas even though they use it.
On May 25, 11:02 PM, PAH wrote:
Back to Rick Balkin’s thoughtful argument for LNG as a “bridge” fuel. I could almost buy that for New England, if retiring the coal plants were part of the siting negotiation. Even there, now that the LNG terminal proposed at Fall River is denied, I believe that most if not all of the sites currently proposed are offshore or remote.
I say “almost” until I think of the greenhouse gas effect of methane (twenty times the impact of carbon dioxide, so they say, although there is some difference in dispersion time).
Then if we consider that buying Asian gas for LNG shipments would likely drive up natural gas prices in Asia,forcing more reliance upon less efficient and “dirty” technology. So if there was some environmental benefit to replacing dirtier energy sources with natural gas, which is not an unreasonable premise, the life cycle of LNG combined with the associated impact on Asian markets would render LNG a poor choice for America’s energy future.
The incentives for attempting to put together a project such as Bradwood continue to attract financial baking for the speculators. There will ultimately be a tipping point where the investors realize that NorthernStar’s dog won’t hunt.
Finally, incresing our tax base is a good thing, but not if the extra burden on law enforcement and emergency services exceeds the taxes that might be paid. I believe that would be a very real possibility, based on the CRS report often mentioned here.
In my opinion, if by some fantasy an LNG terminal were sited on the Columbia, we’ll lose many businesses currently here and we’ll lessen the desirability of this area in attracting progressive business. This is just my opinion. Hmmm, some of y’all might like it if them nasty newcomer who are investing in this community up and went back to California or where-ever.
Those of you who know me know that I’m a native who believes that the choices we make now will shape the economy of our future. I want prosperity here, sustainable prosperity. We may disagree on what the choices should be, but the intent is the same. I guess I’ve been outspoken enough that misinformation circulates about my beliefs. How weird is that? My intention in posting on this site is to particpate in discussions that could inform decisions that will enhance the prosperity and the environment of this area. And I very much appreciate challenging and thoughtful arguments.
On May 26, 3:53 AM, more facts to look at wrote:
Depends on what you are converting but a diesel to CNG conversion kit is $1,828.
Another site http://mycngkit.com/ says that they’ve had 140,000 kits installed for under $1,000 A video shows how it is done.
2004 Cavalier bi-fuel CNG $10,000
CNG Phill Fuel Maker
Do I want America completely self sufficient? I want America to learn to play well with others. I don’t want freakin walls built around us like we are xenophobic China or an Iron Curtain like Russia. I find it really hard to believe that we are going to go to war with Australia, Peru and New Guinea.
If we find Natural Gas in the newly opened areas of the Arctic or Antarctic, claimed for USA, we certainly will be needing terminals to bring that in and Bradwood sure would be nice to be and ready to accept that.
It seems to me that this effort to halt LNG is being funded by big money. Sorry, nope, I don’t believe that a bunch of bleeding hearts are shelling out the dough it takes for the fees alone much less the lawyers for the appeals process. That takes MONEY. Who stands to monetarily gain if the Natural Gas companies are stopped or slowed down? Follow the money.
On May 26, 4:14 AM, JDB wrote:
“Then if we consider that buying Asian gas for LNG shipments would likely drive up natural gas prices in Asia,forcing more reliance upon less efficient and “dirty” technology. So if there was some environmental benefit to replacing dirtier energy sources with natural gas, which is not an unreasonable premise, the life cycle of LNG combined with the associated impact on Asian markets would render LNG a poor choice for America’s energy future.”
So, whether or not we buy it the Asians are using this “dirty” gas and blowing the methane and contributing to the greenhouse gas effect? I guess they needed PAH at the Munich conference, they are so confused there about natural gas.
It is always amazing to me the superiority complex our homegrown environmentalists have towards the rest of the world’s environmentalists. Ours always so smugly know more. Googling away and can’t seem to find an unbiased source of info regarding the quality of Asia’s LNG being inferior or “dirtier” than Canadas or Peru’s or Australia’s or even ours. Can’t find a research paper on it or a government page. All that can be found are opinion pages.
I find it telling that PAH ignored the other environmentalists input on this when they had a different opinion than him but chose to engage Rick.
On May 26, 5:50 AM, lngpro wrote:
Is LNG Explosive? - What FERC/Northern Star Says:
LNG is not at all explosive or
flammable in its liquid state
On May 26, 5:54 AM, lngpro wrote:
Is LNG explosive? - The Facts
In the strictest technical sense LNG is not explosive in its
liquid state. Neither are other flammable liquids such as
gasoline, propane, or hydrogen. Unfortunately, because of the
extreme cold temperature of LNG, the environment does not
want it to remain in a liquid state. Much of the world is
roughly 300° F warmer than LNG; therefore the environment
around it is continually boiling it. The vaporized LNG must
be vented from storage tanks to prevent the buildup of
pressure. This boil-off is released, burned, or re-condensed to
a liquid and returned to the tank.
Vaporized LNG has a relatively broad flammability range,
from 5.3% to 15% concentrations in air. Below these
concentrations the mixture is too lean to combust. Above
these concentrations the mixture is too rich. By comparison,
propane has a narrower range of flammability (2.2% to 9.5%),
as does gasoline (1.4% to 7.6%).6
Whether or not LNG vapor will explode depends on a variety
of factors related to its concentration in air, temperature,
pressure, and the amount of “hot contaminants” included in
the LNG. Studies performed to date are incomplete in
properly characterizing the explosive potential of LNG and its
vapors.
On May 26, 10:03 AM, Rick Balkins wrote:
LNG extraction in China is no more “dirtier” then LNG extraction by US or Canada. However, there is a difference and energy footprint (not necassarily carbon footprint. Don’t imediately correlate them to mean the same thing) for transporting it.
However, it would be good to take the sum of energy to cool the LNG and compare it to the energy yield of the LNG fuel at optimal. Then take the difference, multiply it by 0.98 (for considering a 2% wasted energy as used by cooking stoves and furnaces and other natural gas powered (includes LNG-powered cars which is actually natural gas when it is in your engine). Then take the resulted amount and divide it by optimal energy and you got an aproximate percentage of efficiency.
What would coal be like? I know natural gas boilers would be less efficient then natural gas forced-air heating would be. Lets assume we went to natural gas heating - no boiler but maybe in-line water heat exchanger that heats water “in-line”.
We can compare to other fuels. Bradwood Landing is just a receiving terminal. Where the LNG comes from doesn’t matter. The reality is, United States can not be self-sufficient 100% of any other country and meet the energy needs of our country and also being the supplier of energy to several other “allied” countries.
The manufacturing of the facility may vary a little bit on terms of building codes. The efficiency of the facility and ever improving methodology over the next 100 years will render more “cleaner” extraction of energy. In ideal world, we would have 100% energy efficient and absolute zero carbon footprint or carbon neutral society and $100 Trillion a year into producing facilities that does that. We are not there. It isn’t ideal and we need to be smart and work with both fossil fuel and alternative energies and ever improve on our energy footprint and our carbon footprint.
Don’t forget, all fossil fuels are renewable. Just wait 100 million years and your mulch and grass compose will make new fossil fuels like coal. It is just a matter of time and natural process. What about some of the stuff that in production today. Stuff that 10 years ago wasn’t quite there yet but now is. Ok. We need less dependence on it in long run but we can’t go cold turkey on it. It would collapse industries.
How do we get the funding to make stuff like that. Would Bradwood Landing be interested in alternative energies. Sure. Will Bradwood make it less desirable… No. Why, it would make for an infrastructure that would allow our electrical and natural gas companies be capable of providing sufficient systems to allow for the manufacturing of new box stores and other industries and corporate commerce. The biggest employers outside of college and schools and governement and hospitals are corporate owned jobs. The mom & pop shops don’t hire people. Why do you think we have such high unemployment. How are people here going to buy a home or have a house built which we were so lucky in the 1950s. The American way had been rendered dead because we don’t make means to have people be able to live in the community with “family-wage” jobs. Jobs that can allow people to get construction loans to build a house to raise a family and then Mortgage to pay off the construction loans and make payments on mortgage and still have a decent living. I’m not talking about living like the folks in Malibu, California. I’m talking about decent ordinary living lifestyle like we seen on TV in the 1950s but of course with modern technology.
We need infrastructure that can handle such commerce and industry.
On May 26, 11:13 AM, g wrote:
Peter, you and I have been going around and around on the LNG issue quite awhile. By the way, looking back, I wish I would have supported you for the port commission. How I sorely wish. That back stabbin’ sob that was your opponent has a place reserved in hell as far as I’m concerned.
Anyway, I totally understand the nimby reason. Makes sense. When you play on the emotions of your readers, you state a fallacy. “That business will suffer if an LNG plant is located here”. Here’s your challenge for today - Give us ONE credible source of information or a for instance that says business has suffered in areas where LNG facilities are located. Assuming as much doesn’t make it a truth.
If not NG, what bridge fuel do you recommend?
Also contrary to your statement of the east coast needing to concede to bridge ng because of coal, Oregon’s number one power source comes from Coal!
The US needs a realistic approach toward a bridge fuel source. Natural gas is naturally the leading candidate. Obviously we don’t have enough domestically to bridge the gap so LNG is the logical choice. Who’s yard are we going to deliver it to?
On May 26, 11:21 AM, PAH the Homegrown wrote:
Okay, I"ll risk dropping a couple of quotes into this discussion, to help you understand my global view of LNG, beyond my admittedly NIMBY bias.
“It is dead wrong to think LNG is better than any other fossil fuel. It is not. In fact, it’s worse than domestic natural gas because it’s hotter, meaning that it has a different chemical composition from North American natural gas, and will release more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. In addition, creating a market for LNG where one does not exist necessary leads to increased prices, and once LNG has led to increased prices, then different kinds of coal-burning becomes economically equivalent. Far from being a substitute for coal, it will actually create a market for new coal plants.”
- Loretta Lynch
former Chair of the California Public Utilities Commission
It is well worth listening to what Ms. Lynch has to say. She was among the first to realize what was going on with ENRON.
Also, please take a look at a nicely balanced article from TheStar,com at http://www.thestar.com/comment/columnists/article/413800
I"ll excerpt a bit that supports my point of view:
Michael Griffin, a professor of environmental engineering at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, is wary of claims that LNG is just as clean as domestically produced natural gas. He and two colleagues from Carnegie Mellon calculated the life cycle of emissions from LNG and coal – all the way from exploration and production to combustion in a power plant.
They found that natural gas, while it has nearly half the carbon dioxide emissions of coal when burned, is far less climate-friendly in LNG form. Liquefying, transporting and regasifying natural gas uses tremendous amounts of energy and some of the gas is lost as “fugitive emissions” along the way.
The result is that LNG has a much higher carbon footprint than domestic natural gas, and isn’t too far from coal’s in cases where the LNG must travel huge distances by tanker ship. For example, LNG coming to the U.S. from Trinidad would leave a smaller carbon footprint than LNG coming from Australia.
Griffin said it’s worth questioning the wisdom of spending billions of dollars on LNG infrastructure in a world that’s increasingly carbon-constrained.
“The key question is whether it’s worth making this investment.”
On May 26, 11:56 AM, g wrote:
I appreciate your in depth research on this issue but I’m more interested in what you think. Not what you can cut and paste.
Do you then agree that you would rather have coal as a bridge fuel than ng? Please don’t cut and paste back the grinch who stole enron’s christmas opinion.
Peter, I’ve stated my case and asked the question. Just answer it. Anyone with half a brain knows what’s wrong (i.e. we need a bridge fuel). I want to know what the solution is. My solution is import LNG. What’s yours?
On May 26, 12:06 PM, PAH hugs fish wrote:
Hi g,
Nice to hear from you. I believe that I’ve cited the economic study done for Harpswell, Maine, regarding business loss and discouraged investment. Locally the Columbia River Business Alliance has described their concerns at length, so I won’t repeat.
Perhaps naively I believe that commercial and sport salmon fishing and all the supporting infrastructure has a future here. In the case of Bradwood, NMFS, the tribes and even NorthernStar predict adverse impacts on salmon, including the ESA listed fish. You and I have seen the result of declines in returns of the ESA runs - extreme reductions in fishing opportunity.
I know that this is not an example of past business loss because of LNG. Examples are out there but limited because besides Everett I think that all the other sites are reasonably remote. I have anecdotes from the Chesapeake, and it seems to me that Dr. D had some examples…
But stressing ESA salmon and the resulting economic impact is something that I do know about. I also know about the dismal record of attempts to mitigate for loss of estuarine biological function. So the potential for the Bradwood project to harm our salmon-related businesses is very real.
It appears that human impacts to the Sacramento River system contributed, to say the least, to the situation that closed ocean fishing for salmon off California and most of Oregon. Same story previously for the Klamath runs. Columbia returns constrain ocean opportunities as well. Do we want to make things worse for fishing both in the river and at sea?
Destroying more salmon habitat and otherwise increasing mortality of the out-migration is foolish by any measure, but it is insane if we also take into account climate change, with reduction of glaciers and average temperatures warming the river. This is the time to preserve and restore estuary habitat, that is if we still value fish and fishing.
And, no I don’t believe that flooding Svenson Island would make up for the damage to biological function at Bradwood, let alone the on-going disturbance.
All the best, g. Cheers!
On May 26, 12:32 PM, PAH gives a straight answer wrote:
“Peter, I’ve stated my case and asked the question. Just answer it. Anyone with half a brain knows what’s wrong (i.e. we need a bridge fuel). I want to know what the solution is. My solution is import LNG. What’s yours?”
1. Conservation, including reduced energy use, more efficient consumption, passive solar, insulation, etc. This should be the fundamental basis of a new energy plan. Americans will respond to incentives to innovate.
2. Investment in solar, wind and geothermal to at least the extent that is devoted to LNG and other fossil fuels. This include both major incentives for this path and disincentives for fossil.
3. Domestic and Canadian natural gas.
4. State of the art coal burning.
I’m open minded to LNG being part of the very short term mix. For example the Energy Bridge (I do believe that is what they call it.) in the Gulf of Mexico, receiving shipments from Trinidad. It’s happening now, what can I say? West Coast LNG for California? I’d say that’s a non-starter. These speculators on the Columbia? Gone from our midst in a couple of years at most.
On May 26, 12:33 PM, g wrote:
You still haven’t answered the question.
What’s the bridge solution?
Take care Peter.
Check out my website later on today. I’m doing a youtube video tribute to some of my favorite bands of the past.
“Freedom Lies in the Barrel of a Warm Gun”
g
http://tenasillahe.wordpress.com/
On May 26, 12:35 PM, g wrote:
ok, you answered the question. you are a fast poster as you posted back before I got through pulling the trigger.
best,
g
On May 26, 1:33 PM, lngpro wrote:
What happens when LNG is warmed? - What FERC/Northern Star Says:
As a vapor, natural gas mixed with air is flammable in the air
concentrations noted previously. As LNG vapor warms above
-160°F (-106.7°C), it becomes lighter than air and will rise and
disperse rather than collect near the ground. However, it is not
explosive unless flammable concentrations of gas occur in
enclosed or otherwise confined spaces.
Spill sizes as well as fire sizes, vapor clouds, and resulting
hazard zones are extensively analyzed. The coordinated efforts
of FERC, the Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Transportation
(DOT), and other state and federal organizations strive to
assure the safe transit to and storage at the terminal and are
described in great detail in the analysis.
On May 26, 1:36 PM, lngpro wrote:
What happens when LNG is warmed? - The Facts
When LNG contacts the natural
environment it immediately begins to
boil and turn into a flammable and
potentially explosive vapor. These
vapors are usually a combination of
methane, ethane and propane in varying
proportions, with methane being the
predominant component. The vapor
mixture is colorless, odorless, and nontoxic.
It becomes an asphyxiant when it
displaces the amount of oxygen that
humans need for breathing. The vapor
formed is heavier then air. This heavier
than air cloud will spread over the
terrain,(It loves wide expanses of unencumbered water) moving with the wind, until it is
warmed to approximately -160° F, at
which point it becomes lighter than air
and begins to rise.7
On May 26, 2:42 PM, jist sayin wrote:
Recalled California Governor Davis’ appointed PUC commissioner Lynch? That’s the Lynch we should be listening to?
A staunch Democrat (hmmm what party is it that is trying to overthrow FERC and is in denial that LNG is needed?) this is what has been said about Loretta Lynch in the Corruption of Power report:
As Californians confront the crippling power crisis and attempt to craft both short and long-term solutions, it is important to understand how this situation deteriorated so rapidly. There are a multitude of factors that have converged, resulting in what Governor Gray Davis called “this mess.” Among them are a partially deregulated market, a serious supply shortage, the inability to meet a constantly growing demand for energy, and most importantly, the determination of California’s Governor to address the political aspects of this problem before giving thought to a policy solution.
One key individual responsible for providing oversight is the President of the state’s Public Utilities Commission, Loretta Lynch. Appointed by Governor Gray Davis in March of last year, Ms. Lynch’s tenure as PUC President has produced a record of repeated missteps and failed leadership that has contributed significantly to the nightmare now facing the state.
It has become quite clear that Loretta Lynch was not selected by Gray Davis to serve because she had experience and knowledge of the complex world of deregulation, energy markets and utility operations. If Governor Davis wanted someone who was an expert in these areas, then Ms. Lynch, who has no prior experience in the realm of utility oversight or energy matters, would not have made the cut.
The Los Angeles Times reported that, Lynch “was a San Francisco trial lawyer with no energy background when Davis tapped her for the job.” ("Widely Criticized in Crisis, Davis Defends His Caution,” Los Angeles Times, January 21, 2001).
But if Governor Davis had wanted someone who was a master at damage control, a hard-nosed political warrior experienced in scapegoat politics, and a loyal lieutenant who would advance his political career, then he could have found no better person than Loretta Lynch. Unfortunately, abandoning responsible public policy for political warfare has been a decision that has devastated California’s fragile energy market.
Ms. Lynch’s failures are as much the result of Governor Davis’ flawed priority of politics first, as they are her own misunderstanding and mishandling of utility and energy issues.
To appreciate why Loretta Lynch still holds her position after such a miserable tenure requires the understanding of how she is being evaluated by Governor Gray Davis: as a fiercely loyal, partisan, political warrior whose job is to provide cover for the governor to make his presidential aspirations a reality. At this point, Governor Davis could not be more pleased with her service. For the sake of taxpayers and ratepayers, however, it is time for Loretta Lynch to vacate her position as PUC President.
When Governor Gray Davis needed a loyal aide to carry out his public policy on utility matters, he surprised many observers by picking Loretta Lynch, who had at that time been his director of the Office of Planning and Research (OPR). What made the selection odd was that Lynch’s work at OPR was one of the few public policy positions that she had ever held.
Even more ironic is that while at OPR Lynch was responsible for “fulfilling statutory land use and environmental requirements” where she coordinated “California’s environmental justice efforts.” (Source: Official Biography of Loretta Lynch posted at PUC website). It doesn’t sound like she was thinking very much about new energy supplies for California.
Obviously the infinitesimally small amount of public policy experience of Ms. Lynch was centered on the enforcement of environmental regulations. That alone would be quite a controversial background for someone who would become one of the Governor’s principal energy advisors.
It is quite evident that it was not Lynch’s expertise on utility matters or how energy markets operated that Davis sought when he tapped Lynch for the post. Indeed, competent oversight of the state’s utility system and navigation through the deregulatory process was the furthest thing from Lynch’s area of expertise.
On March 8, 1992 the New York Times reported on questionable income tax deductions taken by the Clintons in 1984 and 1985. Reporter Jeff Gerth suggested in the story that Whitewater may have been used as a conduit to funnel money to the Clintons or perhaps to Bill Clinton’s campaign efforts.
Determined to kill any media momentum to investigate the Whitewater dealings, the Clinton campaign assembled a cadre of intensely loyal senior advisors to form a rapid response team. That team consisted of Loretta Lynch, Webster Hubbell and Vince Foster of the Rose Law Firm, and Hillary Clinton friend and New York lawyer Susan Thomases. The Independent Counsel Report indicates that Lynch and the other Clinton aides “reconstructed Whitewater-related records and coordinated the response effort.”
Is there a credible source of information regarding LNG that is non-political, w/o an economic/philosophical dog in the fight?
This fight seems to be all about politics, economy and philosophy. All emotional warfare.
On May 26, 2:58 PM, jist saying wrote:
Is there a credible source of information regarding LNG that is non-political, w/o an economic/philosophical dog in the fight?
This fight seems to be all about politics, economy and philosophy. All emotional warfare.
On May 26, 3:17 PM, jist sayin wrote:
Tyler Hamilton is the Toronto Sun’s Green Columnist who wrote the “balanced” article you asked us to read. His philosophy is organic biofuel, that wonderful ethanol we are all spending nie on to $4/gal for presently while it clogs our fuel lines, destroys our small equipment engines all the while: devastating the rain forests of Indonesian, changing lands to biofuel crops and releasing more carbon into the air.
Hamilton acknowledges that biofuel has its problems, however he asserts that biofuels problems can be remedied through advanced technology and regulation of the industry.
Hmmmm. Same answers that LNG proponents use for almost the same reasons.
On May 26, 3:30 PM, tired of holding the bag wrote:
While one group of environmentalists tell us we must use alternative energy sources and can’t use LNG because it will destroy the ecology as well as the natural beauty of the Columbia River with nasty looking LNG tankers going by; another group of environmentalists are screaming that we can’t use wind power because that will ruin their vision of the Columbia Gorge.
http://www.newwest.net/city/article/wind_farms_blow_debate_into_the_columbia_gorge/C108/L108/
http://www.gorgefriends.org/about
And we are now experiencing first hand how “wonderful” ethanol is. How long do we have to pay for this experiment while many of us are living paycheck to paycheck?
On May 26, 3:52 PM, Rick Balkins wrote:
Very good information lngpro.
The time it takes for LNG vapor to turn to lighter than air vapor is less than a minute.
“explosions” by definition requires pressurization. Only occurs in confined space. In order to get a *BOOM*.
However, flash combusion (not explosion but rapid combustion into flame) is possible and from human perspective could be reasonbly interpreted or called an explosion even though it is not by technical meaning of definition.
In any case, these cases are rare and often well managable. In worst case scenarios, the ship or facility would have an “LNG fire”. Most danger would be around the ship or facility. However, NO building would be located close enough to the facility to catch on fire under most cases.
These facilities would have reasonable safety protocols and procedures. We have more potential danger on our streets then in the shipping channels. Can a disaster occur. Sure. We already have a gas bomb under our houses and roads if you want to look at it that way. I don’t think we worry about it because we put our trust in the folks at the city and utilities.
I’m not afraid of having LNG facilities. Hell, I use to live not far from an oil refinery and we haven’t had any problems with it. There was only one incident (accident) were there was a gas leak at the refinery and there was a requirement of safety protocols and requiring students to be indoors in the classrooms. Big concern was the gas vapors catching on fire. A no-ignition rule within the maximum range of flamability with a factor of safety of 1.5 times the distance. It was like for a few hours.
This was in a highly populated suburban area like Carson, California.
Keeping in mind that with safety protocols and respect of authority, major incidents would not occur. Inclusion of advancement in knowledge and understanding and controllability - these issues would be small.
In case of an LNG leak on Skipinon, the main 101 bridge to warrenton would be closed for 2-3 hours for traffic. Large ships would be held up for a couple of hours and outside the exclusion zones. Fishing ships maybe held up - depending on heat exhaust. Consider the rarity of an event, it would be only a minor inconvenience. It is just a matter of getting things under control and then allow traffic to resume as soon as possible. This would be the same kind of incident if there was an issue with a Oil Tanker or LPG (not LNG) ship.
It can be that way even for liquid petrolium gas truck on the road. Probably not to the same extent of exclusion zones but these zones are often more then the distance of danger.
Since we haven’t had any major incident of any kind with LNG, it is due to the great care and dilligence of LNG companies and importance and observation of incidents involving oil, lpg and other fuels and taking “proactive” approach to safety. not just reactive.
That is good news.
PAH has provided some interesting points from his opinion. I look at it like this, on a world scale we need to still use LNG and the sort while we improve our energy and carbon footprints. Can these LNG be a pregenetor for alternative energy development. Absolutely. This isn’t about competition of energy but about answering the energy needs as there will be supply and demand.
Who cares where the gas goes and where it comes from. The most is in the efficiency of extraction and getting it where it needs to be.
Keep in mind that 1 gallon of LNG is equal to like 600 gallons of NG. So, $0.66 per gallon divide by 600 would not be bad at all. I can live with that. Think of it like for $0.66, I get 600 gallons of natural gas.
Correct me on the gallons of LNG to gallons of ordinary natural gas if I made a mistake on the numbers but somehow the number 600 comes to mind on compression due to being chilled down.
I’ll look at PAH’s “bridging plan” in a bit but I think there is some assumptions that needs to be carefully looked at.
How does “Clatsop County” address these needs. How do we address the issues of decreasing timbers and fishing industry. We at Clatsop County needs other industries. How does geothermal going to work. How much energy would it take to extract geothermal energy out of this VERY dense basaltic bedrock? Wind is readible but how exactly are we going to get enough energy.
Making buildings more efficient is fair thought. Ok, big catch. Where is the money to renovate our homes. Most of us has problems paying the bills, medicine and food. Already in a juggling act. No grants? Grants denied because not enough funding? Can I get energy efficient windows that matches the architectural character of the building of these 19th century Victorians. In order to pass HLC, I would have to have OLD GROWTH cedar. Since, any changes would have to be made with the same material and I have to have glass that is single-pane rolled sheet glass of late 19th century method. I’m in a historic district which kind of screws me a bit. Although, we are not on any tax benefit but it is a historic landmark house and I would have to custom make windows and the cedar wood frame through custom milling and match the millwork to micrometer level.
How do you propose to solve every issue of every person in Clatsop County in order to achieve these issues. We can just go out and demo all the houses in Clatsop County and start anew. That will make you alot of friends and now our tourism industry goes bye-bye. Take some thought and look at the WHOLE entire picture. I think the issue gets very complicated. Best solution is through diverse usage and applying the best combinations for yourselves. Try to do what you can as soon as you “can”. Don’t rush. We have alot on the plate to look at.
On May 26, 4:24 PM, lngpro wrote:
What is the operational safety record of LNG Facilities? - As FERC/Northern Star Tells You.
LNG has been delivered across the oceans for more than 45
years without major accidents or safety problems, and no
serious accidents involving an LNG terminal facility in the
U.S. has happened in over 25 years.
On October 20, 1944, at an LNG storage facility in Cleveland,
Ohio, a tank without an impoundment dike failed and spilled
LNG into the street and storm sewer system. The resulting
explosion and fire killed 128 people.
That tank was built during World War II, when metals were
strictly rationed, using a steel alloy that had low nickel
content. The low nickel content made the tank brittle when
exposed to the extreme cold of LNG.
Modern LNG tanks are constructed with materials proven
capable of safely containing LNG at cryogenic (supercold)
temperatures. Modern day spill containment/ dike
requirements for LNG facilities ensure that in the unlikely
event of an LNG spill, none would leave the plant site.
In 1979, at the Cove Point LNG import facility in Lusby,
Maryland, an operational accident occurred when a pump seal
failed. Gas vapors entered an electrical conduit and settled in a
confined space. When a worker switched off a circuit breaker
the gas ignited causing a fatality and heavy damage to the
building. Lessons learned from this accident resulted in
changes to the national fire codes to ensure that a similar
situation could not reoccur.
Similarly, a Department of Energy/FERC investigation of an
explosion at an LNG liquefaction facility in Skikda, Algeria in
2004, led to design and hazard monitoring requirements at all
U.S. import facilities.
On May 26, 4:26 PM, lngpro wrote:
What is the operational safety record
of LNG Facilities? - The Facts
For a variety of significant reasons, past
operating records do not provide an
appropriate perspective for the analysis
of LNG risks. Overemphasis on past
operations to predict future failures is a
characteristic of poor risk management
techniques, particularly for such
complex systems.
The increasing number and complexity
of very unique LNG marine receiving
energy infrastructures significantly
increase the likelihood that a major
event will occur.
In the absence of an adequate model for
predicting risk and assessing the
resulting outcome of an LNG terminal
catastrophe, caution must prevail.
Siting these unique facilities in remote
locations or offshore is the only way to
protect the public.
On May 26, 8:49 PM, Richpix wrote:
g said, “Also contrary to your statement of the east coast needing to concede to bridge ng because of coal, Oregon’s number one power source comes from Coal! “
Incorrect. Oregon’s number one source of electricity is hydroelectric power, followed by natural gas. Oregon has but one coal-fired power plant and it only supplies a small portion of total electricity for the state.
http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=OR
On May 27, 5:16 AM, lngpro wrote:
What is the transportation safety record of
LNG ships coming to the US? - What FERC/Northern Star want you to hear
During more than 33,000 voyages completed
since the inception of LNG maritime
transportation in 1959, there have been only
eight significant incidents involving LNG ships,
none of which resulted in spills from cargo tank
ruptures.
On May 27, 5:21 AM, lngpro wrote:
What is the transportation safety record of LNG
ships coming to the US? - The Facts
Past voyage statistics clearly ignore the fact that the
number of marine voyages will be increasing many
orders of magnitude. In addition to the substantial
increase in the number of voyages, trips will be
longer, more complex, and traverse areas never
experienced before. In addition, most of this history
occurred pre-9-11 and does not represent the risks
that are present on today’s oceans.
The number of LNG ships has doubled in the past ten
years to approximately 140. To meet the rising
demand for LNG worldwide, the LNG ship fleet will
have to more than double again within the next
several years.8
In addition, ships are getting larger and more
complex, while their cost per payload capacity has
dropped.8 We can expect to see much larger and
more economical LNG ships as competition among
Far East ship builders increases. With these newer
ships come changes in design such as power trains
with their own associated risk not captured in risk
analysis based on past historical operation.
On May 27, 9:32 AM, Rick Balkins wrote:
The ocean’s aren’t anymore or less dangerous after 9/11. We have increased security and change of protocols for perpectual Redcon 1 or 2 status. With essentially perpetual Defcon 2 or 3 status.
We have a heighten security and change of the baseline security.
On May 27, 10:41 AM, lngpro wrote:
Where does LNG come from? - What FERC/Northern Star wants you to hear
Natural gas is converted to its liquid state (LNG)
at export facilities called liquefaction plants.
Indonesia, Algeria, Malaysia, Trinidad and Qatar
are currently the leading exporters of LNG.
Nigeria, Russia, Iran, Australia and other
countries also have the potential to export LNG.
The LNG is imported by many countries, such as
the U.S. and especially Japan, where natural gas
needs are far in excess of the local production
capacity.
On May 27, 10:43 AM, lngpro wrote:
Where does LNG come from? - The Facts
Currently, LNG is produced in Trinidad, Iran,
Algeria, Malaysia, Brunei, Libya, Egypt, Bolivia,
Indonesia, Venezuela, Oman, Nigeria, Qatar and the
United Arab Emirates, which are members of the
four-year-old Gas Exporting Countries Forum. Each
of these countries are locations where al Qaeda has
an already established foothold.9 Russia has the
largest gas reserves in the world and has already
begun to position itself as an LNG exporter.
Large liquefaction facilities and export terminals are
built to produce LNG and to load it aboard ships.
The refrigeration of natural gas is energy intensive, as
is its transport and ultimate regasification. From 5 to
20% of the gas is used to power these three steps in
the LNG supply chain.
On May 27, 11:16 AM, Fact Mongering vs Fear Mongering wrote:
Wow, at least the FOG bounders aren’t resorting to their usual fear mongering tactics. Heavy, heavy sarcasm.
The “other” version of FACTS:
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development countries in 2004 produced 44 trillion cubic feet of the Natural Gas that was used by countries in the world. The middle east “al-queda” supporting countries produced 10 trillion cubic feet.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/oiaf/ieo/graphic_data_natgas.html
The OECD brings together the governments of
countries committed to democracy and the
market economy from around the world to:
• Support sustainable economic growth
• Boost employment
• Raise living standards
• Maintain financial stability
• Assist other countries’ economic development
• Contribute to growth in world trade
The OECD also shares expertise and exchanges
views with more than 100 other countries
and economies, from Brazil, China, and Russia
to the least developed countries in Africa.
Established: 1961
Location: Paris, France
Membership:
30 countries
Budget: EUR 342.9 million
(2008)
Secretariat staff: 2 500
Secretary-General:
Angel Gurría
Publications:
250 new titles/year
Official languages:
English/French
http://www.oecd.org/pages/0,3417,en_36734052_36734103_1_1_1_1_1,00.html
# Indonesia is the world’s largest LNG producer, exporting about one-fifth of the world’s total volume.
# The Pacific Basin is the largest LNG-producing region in the world, supplying nearly half (49%) of all global exports. Indonesia alone supplied 21 percent.
The term “Pacific Basin” is used to describe LNG activity along the Pacific Rim (including Alaska) and in South Asia (including India).
Atlantic Basin exporters produced 1.5 Tcf (32 million tons) in 2002, about 29 percent of total world LNG production. As of late 2003, Atlantic Basin LNG producers had 2.1 Tcf (43 million tons) of annual capacity. Expansions in Nigeria and Trinidad and Tobago, as well as new facilities in Egypt and Norway, increasing annual Atlantic Basin liquefaction capacity to 3.3 Tcf (73 million tons) in 2007.
Pacific Basin
* A project is proposed for exporting natural gas from Peru’s Camisea field to a terminal in Mexico.
* Several European and U.S. companies are proposing a project to pipe gas from Bolivia to either Peru or Chile on the Pacific Coast where it could be liquefied and shipped to a terminal on the West Coast of North America.
Atlantic Basin
* In Venezuela, an LNG project has been discussed since the early 1970s. Shell and Mitsubishi have signed preliminary agreements to develop a 229-Bcf-per-year (4.7-million-tpy) project called Marisal Sucre based on offshore reserves. Discussions have been held with neighboring Trinidad and Tobago to bring Venezuelan gas to their Atlantic LNG plant for processing until a Venezuelan LNG plant can be built.
* In Angola, ChevronTexaco, ExxonMobil, BP, Total, and Sonangol are proposing to build a plant based on offshore associated gas for export to North American and European markets. The plant would initially have a single 195-Bcf-per-year (4.0-million-tpy) train with the option for development of additional trains later.
* Equatorial Guinea is looking to export LNG from its offshore Alba field. In May 2003, U.S.-based firm Marathon Oil signed a 17-year draft agreement to supply British Gas with 166 Bcf (3.4 million tons) per year of LNG to be delivered to the Lake Charles regasification facility in the United States.
On May 27, 7:08 PM, g wrote:
Richpix: Thanks for setting me straight. I typoed and meant to say clatsop county.
On May 27, 7:11 PM, Emil E. Nyberg wrote:
You are correct that hydro is the number one source of electricity for Oregon, but according the Oregon Department of Energy, coal is #2 and is close behind hydro. Check out page 17 and 18 of the 2005-2007 energy plan: http://www.oregon.gov/ENERGY/docs/EnergyPlan05.pdf
Then back up anr readfrom page 13
On May 27, 7:32 PM, Jon Dana wrote:
http://www.transoceangas.com/ AN THE ADVENTURE CONTINUES, if 33% of natural gas from oil wells is just being burnt into the atmosphere already. Wouldn’t it be wise to capture the energy instead of wasting it. Just wondering.