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From Hillsboro Argus: LNG Veteran Weighs In On LNG In Oregon

by Patrick McGee

LNG Terminal Carries Long-term Threats
Thursday, December 27, 2007
The Hillsboro Argus
By Don B. Hennig

Special Opinion The Argus

I cannot understand why “the fix” appears to be in for proposals to site LNG facilities on the Columbia when similar proposals have been rejected for good reasons in California, Washington and Mexico.

It appears large vested private money interests are behind these proposals to create an entirely new bulk energy importation stream for interstate markets and that these business interests will continue to push these plans forward without due regard to the welfare or safety of Oregon’s citizens, environment and economies.

Why do out-of-state interests seem to be so successfully trying to import high risk, high cost, nonrenewable foreign fossil fuels when renewables are finally getting some traction and investment?

The “new jobs” arguments of LNG proponents are very shortsighted. The people and economies and environments of Oregon and southwest Washington would be much better served by encouraging further development of renewable energy sources.

The governor’s office and other state officials and agencies should consider and compare large risks versus limited benefits to the region and local people. The mouth of Columbia River will be effectively closed for tanker safety and security exclusion zones on a regular basis for a proposed 150 to 250 days a year. An accident involving an LNG explosion would be a world news event impacting the region for years or decades.

It does not appear to me that existing statewide and regional business and agriculture and recreational interests dependent on the Columbia River are yet aware of the risks associated with these LNG importation proposals. I have seen no commentary or analysis from the Portland Development Commission, The City of Portland or the State’s Public Utilities Commission.

A tanker-scale LNG spill would be world news and likely comparable in regional impact to a major Hanford river radiation contamination. Oregon’s diverse economies could be damaged for decades by an LNG tanker accident. Why are outside large private money interests and federal interests jeopardizing our people, economy and environment?

The scope of river dredging and waterside construction associated with these proposals should also be subject to full environmental evaluation.

I cannot understand why the governor’s office and many of our local and federal representatives are not already standing in clear opposition to these proposals. Why aren’t the PUC and DEQ already fully involved? Recent comments from the governor’s office, as cited in the Oregonian, questioning regional need of the project and requiring formal and timely comment from numerous state agencies is hopeful.

There are also many environmental, private land use, human safety and landowner financial impacts of the associated compressed gas pipelines to Molalla. Due public process and environmental process appears lacking.

Oregon’s citizens and political leadership should be outraged by these several proposals and the associated impacts and liabilities versus any purported gains to Oregonians. If California needs the gas, California should site the facilities.

My thanks to those representatives who have informed themselves and have indicated their opposition to these proposals.

Don B. Hennig is a professional engineer. In 1973, he was responsible for review and evaluation of environmental and public safety issues associated with proposed importation of LNG to Staten Island for the New York State Public Service Commission.

©2007 The Hillsboro Argus

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28 comments on this article (post your own)

1 On Dec 29, 11:51 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

I don’t consider this man credible. 30 years ago he was involved in the industry, but no mention since then and there have been monumental steps in technology and safety over that time. The LNG industry is worldwide and it carries a spectacular safety record. People here have to wake up and research it with an open mind. This guys says:

“A tanker-scale LNG spill would be world news and likely comparable in regional impact to a major Hanford river radiation contamination. Oregon’s diverse economies could be damaged for decades by an LNG tanker accident.”

A major LNG spill has never happened in history, and is unlikely to happen because LNG tankers are 1) Tankers with double walled-construction, and 2) are NOT terrorist targets, as many like to believe. If they were terrorist targets, why hasn’t the LNG facility in Boston been bombed? Because they can’t blow them up, that’s why! Terrorists in the Gulf War tried to blow up an LNG tanker, thinking it would be akin to a nuclear weapon and guess what? It didn’t work-small fire, no more, no explosion!

The Sandia report talks of a “tanker spill”, but gives no scenario under which that could happen. Oh, and if there IS a minor spill, say, they run aground and something penetrates the double hull….the lng might leak out – It would evaporate and go UP, no “blast zone”. A “blast zone” might exist with the release of 20K gallons or so, but this has NEVER happened, and isn’t likely to happen – the ship would literally have to break in half for that scenario, and I sure can’t think of anything that might cause it.

2 On Dec 30, 07:37 am, KISS wrote:

AA must have a dog in this show, like stock or a good job.
Yup the fix is in and if it isn’t, you got some real dead-heads in charge.
I wonder, where we live, if we could hear the bang…..

3 On Dec 30, 07:40 am, KISS wrote:

AA must have a dog in this show, like stock or a good job.
Yup the fix is in and if it isn’t, you got some real dead-heads in charge.
I wonder, where we live, if we could hear the bang, or is that Boom?.....

4 On Dec 30, 09:19 am, Patrick McGee wrote:

What public safety issues are associated with
LNG?

No other energy infrastructure brings together the
four major risk factors that are associated with LNG
marine receiving facilities: 1) high energy density,
2) very large inventories, 3) unusual release
dynamics associated with extreme cryogenic
temperatures, and 4) very large potential impact
zones. Studies that examine LNG releases caused
only by spills should be carefully questioned, since
it is more likely that a major high rate release will
not be simply a spill.
The danger to those caught within the potential
impact zones include: asphyxiation due to lack of
oxygen, exposure to severe cryogenic temperatures,
burn from severe heat/thermal radiation, and
damage associated with high pressure blast waves
and associated flying debris.
The range of risks that can generate these extensive
impact zones can come from operational accidents,
intentional acts such as sabotage, or natural events.
Though the consequences of an LNG accident have
been demonstrated in the LNG disasters that
occurred in Cleveland in 1944 and in Algeria in
2004, neither of those events represented the scale
of destruction that could occur given the enormous
amounts of LNG stored at a typical marine
receiving terminal.
Extrapolating from the limited experience we have
in the U.S. with LNG would be foolhardy even if
the world had not changed on 9-11. LNG terminal
siting, planning, and operation must occur with the
full realization that such facilities represent an
attractive target for terrorist groups. Onshore LNG
receiving facilities cannot realistically be protected.

5 On Dec 30, 09:38 am, Patrick McGee wrote:

Doublewalled construction?

2 sheets of plate steel with a, lilely, water ballast insulator?

6 On Dec 30, 09:57 am, Patrick McGee wrote:

Did you know that when LNG hits the surrounding environment outside its artificially maintained -260 degree environment it is instantly boiling because everything around it is plus 260 degrees and immediately starts vaporizing akin somewhat to a nuclear fision reaction(1+1=2+2=4+4=8+8=16+16 and so on) and when it reaches its ignition mix zone, ignites and burns so hot there is no known firefighting apparatus that can deal with it?

So, assuming your vision of a terrorist is not some illiterate camel jockey, a small group of well trained, zealot mariners could cause a world of hurt to a community along an LNG tanker’s path if commandeered by such.

Think it could never happen?

Scarey thing is Clatsop County Commissioner Ann Samuelson thinks exactly like “Another Astorian”.

7 On Dec 30, 04:36 pm, Californication wrote:

Don’t forget that the gas is odorless, so if there were to be a leak from one of the pipelines you wouldn’t even know it. The gas that goes to residences has an odorant added so there’s at least a chance to escape the danger, not so with the stuff in the pipelines running through people’s property. That’s many miles of opportunity for a terrorist or miscreant.

8 On Dec 30, 04:47 pm, Paranoid dillusional wrote:

No one gets out alive. Not even you Mcgoo. I think it would be far more spectacular to die in an lng explosion than cancer.

9 On Dec 30, 09:53 pm, Patrick McGee wrote:

No one gets out alive. Not even you Mcgoo. I think it would be far more spectacular to die in an lng explosion than cancer.

With an “Obit” that reads:”Paranoid Dillusional vaporized in massive Natural Gas explosion. No name available. Graveside memorial stone reads:”Hey! They said this stuff wouldn’t explode!”

10 On Dec 31, 12:36 am, Bunny Von Munchausen wrote:

Come to think of it, you cant see or smell electricity, either. Maybe Clatsop County should ban electricity because of it’s fatal potential. I’d be curious to know the hard factual statistics comparing how many human fatalities occurred in the US and other developed nations due to domestic and industrial electricity usage compared to LNG or other forms of natural gas.

11 On Dec 31, 01:00 am, Californication wrote:


Isn’t it beautiful?

12 On Dec 31, 01:43 am, Californication wrote:

The screams perhaps seemed endless that night as parents, reporters, oil field workers and anyone who could help descended on the town of New London.

The explosion is considered the third deadliest tragedy in Texas history, ranking behind the Galveston hurricane of 1900 and the Texas City disaster. While no exact count may ever be determined, 298 students, teachers and others are believed to have died when manual training instructor Lemmie R. Butler turned on a sanding machine. He had no idea that the area was filled with a mixture of gas and air.
Odorless natural gas explosion

1994 Edison Natural Gas Explosion

13 On Dec 31, 11:08 pm, AnorherAstorian wrote:

March 18, 1937 Oh Californication….you are really pushing it here…

An accident from 80 years ago…give me a BREAK!

14 On Dec 31, 11:09 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

March 18, 1937 Oh Californication….you are really pushing it here…

An accident from 80 years ago…give me a BREAK!

15 On Jan 1, 02:57 am, just saying wrote:

Electric Towers Are Cancer Risk
Risk of Cognitive Impairment in Relation to Elevated Exposure to Electromagnetic Fields
Silencing the Fields
Microwave Oven, The Hidden Hazards
Freon Gas from Air Conditioning Unit Kills Fireman
How safe is the Water we drink

The fact is that none of it is safe, and the number one killer, the automobile, has got to go first. It has killed more Americans then all the wars put together, right?

When the chairwalls under main street in Astoria crumble and there’s a cave in, you’ll all thank me for banning the automobile, I’m telling you. A little inconvenience today will save you all heartache tomorrow. There’s no other solution, either, just a total ban. My way or the highway.

16 On Jan 1, 05:48 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

Obviously, some of you need to see this

http://www.ch-iv.com/pdfs/riley_debunk.pdf

I tried to post this as an article, but was unable to do so…please read, it sure opened MY eyes!

17 On Jan 1, 06:43 pm, Californication wrote:

I love it when the fox tries to debunk what he claims as a henhouse myth. Ever heard of the “unsinkable” Titanic?

18 On Jan 1, 06:46 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

Oh give me a break Californication….read it..seriously! You might learn something!

19 On Jan 1, 07:29 pm, Californication wrote:

No, give me a break. I’d rather hear something from a neutral source than one who has reason to portray facts in their favor. Yeah, I consider the source.

20 On Jan 1, 08:47 pm, Patrick McGee wrote:

Haven’t we heard enough of the same B.S. from Northern Star – Calpine – Oregon LNG and those colluding with them?

It’s called, “Whose truth do you choose to believe?”.

Sparrows Point wasting all that effort on debunking Tim Riley?

That alone says enough.

Who around here really gives a crap about Sparrows Point or even knows where it is for that matter?

I am more interested in us, in this community, not making a way too wrong a decision on this issue before we have no choice.

“Read it, seriuosly! you might learn something?”

Yeah, you just might learn something, if you studied the LNG issue seriously.

21 On Jan 1, 09:27 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

Hold on guys…this report was written for an LNG facility, yes…but by a very respected company. And it’s based on FACTS, not rhetoric, fears, or lies. It’s based on SCIENCE, and THAT is proven.

And Patrick? I HAVE learned quite alot about the issue in the last 3 years, which is why I’m not opposed to it. YOU are the one that has alot to learn….Oh, but that would involve opening your eyes, which apparently is impossible.

22 On Jan 1, 09:36 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

Oh – sorry, meant to mention that it doesn’t matter WHERE the hell Sparrows Point is…the report is about the ridiculous fears about LNG and the facts surrounding them. Those facts pertain to LNG, not to the specific facility. For all I know, Sparrow’s Point never even got built, but I’m just glad that CH-IV Int’l put out this report…I felt that it put a bunch of “scary scenarios” to bed. Finally. Too bad it isn’t general knowledge, but you can bet everyone I know has a copy.

23 On Jan 1, 09:51 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

I just read back a bit since I’ve been gone for awhile and am really pissed off now…

I am a lifelong resident, probably quite a bit older than you tree-huggers, and take extreme offense to the claims of “collusion” and being a “fox”. I have absolutely nothing to do with either of the companies trying to bring LNG here…nor do I have a job interest of any kind. I just know that the United States, especially the NW, needs an energy source since the gas we’re getting now from Canada will be diminished soon, and LNG seems the most natural answer.

It isn’t dangerous…it’s going to add millions to our tax base in Clatsop County. You people are wrong to oppose it…period.

24 On Jan 1, 10:51 pm, AnotherAstorian wrote:

“Haven’t we heard enough of the same B.S. from Northern Star – Calpine – Oregon LNG and those colluding with them? It’s called, “Whose truth do you choose to believe?”. Sparrows Point wasting all that effort on debunking Tim Riley? That alone says enough. Who around here really gives a crap about Sparrows Point or even knows where it is for that matter? I am more interested in us, in this community, not making a way too wrong a decision on this issue before we have no choice. “Read it, seriuosly! you might learn something?”
Yeah, you just might learn something, if you studied the LNG issue

Oh Patrick you are an idiot (again)...This report was done based on science, not emotion! It’s facts dude!

25 On Jan 2, 08:07 am, Patrick McGee wrote:

Oh Patrick you are an idiot (again)...This report was done based on science, not emotion! It’s facts dude!

Like I said, it’s all a matter of whose facts you want to swallow?

Look at “Another Astorian”, hooked on the P.R. crap of huge tax revenues but, he/she/it hasn’t seen the security costs, likely, we will have to pay which negates any property tax revenue.

And then ther’s you, falling for all the cures promised in the Energy Speculators bottle of “Snake Oil”.

Since you are so up to date on “The Facts”: Who is going to pay for all that security?

Will NSNG and their shipping contractors be held liable for all damages incurred from the mouth of the river and back?

Hell! We don’t even have a set USCG security/escort plan in place.

Exactly how much property tax will NSNG/Bradwood pay and exactly how much will go to Knappa Schools?

What’s the minimum right of way width for a 36” high pressure gas line going through each property to tie into the Palomar Pipeline?

There are many, many more very important questions still unanswered and here you are all on board and giddy about these “Energy Sepculators” moving into our community on some vague promise of short term employment and a few end jobs with our comunity infrastructure permanently enslaved to it for many years to come?

And who’s “The Idiot”?

Geez!

This isn’t you is it Emil?

26 On Mar 18, 03:26 pm, Ella wrote:

I’ve been looking thru the internet articles about LNG and see several that say if there is an explosion the fire could be a half mile in diameter. That scares the hell out of me because I work in Astoria within a half mile of the river. I don’t want to die in an explosion/fire. I also drive past a proposed terminal site twice a day, though fortunately it’s more than a half mile away from the highway. But the poor folks on Puget Island, Washington, would be toast if the proposed terminal at Bradwood Landing blew up, and most likely the town of Cathlamet would go bye bye too. Yet they get no say in whether that terminal is built because they’re in a different state. Of course, Oregonians don’t get any say either. It’s all up to five guys who work for FERC, our wonderful federal government, which looks out for our welfare and safety. And our wonderful county and state governments might be able to stop it if they would enforce the land-use planning laws that they freely use to control us ordinary folks. The good people at NorthernStar say LNG can’t blow up. I don’t know about that, but I do know that regular natural gas can blow up, and they have to turn it back into regular natural gas before it goes into the pipeline, so I have to believe that if there is a spill (and don’t try to tell me it can’t happen) it would flash into its normal form, a gas not a liquid, and if there happens to be an ignition source somewhere around, it would go kaboom. I don’t want to die from something like this that I have no control over just because some damn Texas energy company wants bigger profits, and because some damn county commissioners want the alleged tax revenue. Sorry, guess I’m just selfish that way.

27 On May 26, 12:49 pm, Henry Dickhous wrote:

Reading this article tells me why I decided to move out of Oregon. The evironmental manifesto looks like the communist manifesto with just a few words change. The aim is the same. “make America a third world nation”. That would be enough to take away the democarcy that I and no 2 of my children fought for. Today is Memorial day and at last I swee the attitudes we had about the war in Korea. Today the people there are living free of the ilk that some wanted to force on them. Fredom costs blood sweat and tears. sorryy people who replace us in Oregon but you may have made Oregon into your form of Paradise. I I want nothing of killing a way of life that is free for us to make our own way without the so-called help from well meaning politions. To day I am free and I love it. I can worship God the way I think is right and work at a job or run my own business. I have done both. I am now 75 years old and fear for my great grand children and their loss of freedom in a totalitarion state. . God bless America. He has.

28 On May 29, 06:15 pm, Johnnie Cargo wrote:

I find it interesting that so many people that have not been involved with actual LNG operations have such strong opinions and are often so misinformed on LNG. I have actually sailed on these LNG tankers for 25 years, broke a propellor on a fully loaded vessel and ran aground in Japan. Each time we discharged the cargo safely and efficiently. I have also seen how the environment in Japan has benefitted from the change-over to clean CH4 fuel. As in any operation involving the carriage of large volumes of energy, there are risks involved. Using state of the art ships and containment vessels, as well as the high degree of profesionalism, training and experience of the crews, atracted to the high salaries paid for this work, the industry can boast of over 50,000 cargoes delivered without a single major mishap involving the cargo and cryogenic systems on board as well as on the terminals. No other industry can claim that. The investment in the infrastructure of this industry is so high, for example, a modern LNG ship costs in excess of $220,000,000.00, that fly by night operators are excluded from this section of the maritime industry. The owners also want to protect their investment with the best crews that they can get.
As we in the US, East Coast as well as the West Coast hem and haw and consume all the empty rhetoric on the yeas and neas of LNG terminals, other countries such as China, India, Japan, Korea will tie up the available LNG supplies with long term contracts at favorable rates. By the time the American people and it’s government realizes that we need this clean fuel, there will only be expensive spot cargoes left. Now ask yourself, who will pay through the nose for the left-overs?

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